
More than 3,000 employees ensure the Kansas Department of Transportation's road and bridge maintenance, transportation planning, data collection and evaluation, project management and administration.
The department regularly used more than 2,000 different document types generating millions of copies every year, which were difficult to locate and access, and expensive to store. Delays were common and, the department recognized, unnecessary, as it began implementing automated workflows and online forms.
Silanis' e-signatures were key to this project, and now help all 3,000 employees to keep processes electronic. This case study examines how KDOT implemented this dramatic change, which now allows it to turn around all kinds of requests in less than half the time.
The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) oversees the state’s network of roads and bridges. The department has more than 3,000 employees dedicated to road and bridge maintenance, transportation planning, project scoping, design, and contract compliance inspection of labor and materials.
KDOT had more than 2,000 different types of documents, including 700 forms, which created more than two million individual documents for the department each year. Many of these documents drove internal processes, such as user ID request forms, performance review and personnel action forms, time sheets, employee benefit forms, and purchase and travel requisitions, all of which required multiple signatures for approval. These documents were filed at one of the department’s 144 offices, or at one of the several off-site storage facilities spread across the state.
With so many locations for storage, it was not only complicated to locate and access documents, but also the costs for physical storage were increasing each year as the volume of documents grew. This was becoming unnecessarily costly, as up to 60 percent of KDOT’s documents were redundant. Electronic documents were converted to paper, routed for signatures, and then converted to microfilm for physical storage. Both the microfilm and the paper documents were often archived.
The department also recognized the inefficiencies associated with routing hardcopy documents for signature. To capture approvals from employees in various area and sub-area offices, the agency had to distribute the paperwork by fax or interoffice mail. Physically circulating paper documents such as user ID request forms - which required as many as seven signatures - took up to several days. During this time, new employees would be unable to access the systems needed to perform their jobs, resulting in lost productivity.
KDOT had a goal of enhancing services and improving response time for requests that required staff to route, review and approve product information. Also, the department was focused on streamlining employee collaboration and improving internal operations. By adding automated workflows and bringing forms online, KDOT was hoping to improve the efficiency of manual processes, allowing staff to devote more time to higher value added activities.
Several years ago, KDOT conducted a study that showed that the department could realize significant cost savings by converting forms and data to PDF files, routing them electronically, and storing them in a document management system. As a result, the department invested in a combination of products to automate its processes, including electronic forms, workflow, document management and electronic approvals. The department selected and deployed Adobe’s Form Client and Workflow Server to bring forms online and manage its routing. After reviewing its procedures and needs, the department also felt that it needed a solution that would deliver visual electronic signatures. This led to the integration of Silanis’ ApproveIt® Desktop product. ApproveIt Desktop is a client based program that lets users create a secure electronic signature file that is encrypted and stored on their hard drive. When users are ready to sign a document, they simply click on the sign icon within the familiar office application, and enter their password that applies a secure signature to the document or form. Once the documents are signed, they are then stored in the department’s FileNet Document Management System. This flow of online forms, electronic workflow and approvals, and electronic document storage, brought the entire process online and made it 100 percent electronic.
The deployment of this integrated system to create end-to-end electronic document creation and management resulted in the department implementing electronic signatures on many key forms. Part of the automation process has involved the department reviewing forms and procedures to reduce bureaucracy. In some cases, the number of approvals per form was reduced, and in others, entire forms were eliminated from the approval process. The department also converted 31 manual paper-based workflows into fully electronic processes.
Employees can now use the agency’s Intranet to complete leadership evaluations, procurement requests and other business forms online. Once completed, forms are automatically routed – based on XML-driven rules – to managers for review and electronic sign-off. As a whole, these changes have streamlined employee collaboration and improved internal operations. Many administrative tasks are now fully automated, resulting in significant productivity and cost savings. Switching to electronic forms enabled the department to eliminate the wasted time and data errors that occurred as employees keyed data from paper forms into backend systems. This enables more efficient processes while producing more reliable and accurate data.
Seamless integration of KDOT’s electronic forms and workflow system with ApproveIt, helps to drive additional value from other technology investments, such as electronic forms and workflow, as processes remain 100% electronic. Capturing approvals on forms now takes minutes instead of hours. Turnaround times on processes have been reduced dramatically. For example, a form used to issue permits for highway accesses that used to take two months now takes about three weeks. The KDOT has seen consistent improvements in the reduction of turnaround time by about 60 percent.